According to Erikson, what is the developmental task of the preschooler?

According to Erikson, what is the developmental task of the preschooler?

• A. Trust
• B. Autonomy
• C. Industry
• D. Initiative

Answer: (D)

In Erikson’s theory, the preschool years focus on initiative versus guilt. Preschoolers are eager to start activities, plan what they want to do, and carry those plans through, often through imaginative play and trying new tasks. This sense of initiative helps them feel capable and purposeful as they explore their world. When adults respond supportively—encouraging effort, offering simple choices, and setting reasonable boundaries—the child gains confidence in taking the initiative. If their attempts are overly controlled or punished, they may develop guilt about pursuing their own ideas, which can inhibit exploration. So, the developmental task for the preschooler is to develop initiative.